In order to train the tree, you will need to install horizontal wires along your fence or wall. However, for something more compact, you can use rootstocks M26 and MM106. If the soil quality is reduced, then it may be better to go for something more resilient such as the MM111 rootstock which is also good for larger trees. With Espalier training, there are certain varieties that will be more successful. One of the first things you will need to think about is the type of apple tree you are going to plant. We are going to be looking at one of the easiest ways to do this but you can feel sure that it will still provide you with something of a project. If simply buying a ready-trained Espalier apple tree seems a little too easy for you and you would like more of a challenge, then training the tree yourself is a great choice. While it is entirely possible to train a tree, there is also the option to purchase a ready-trained Espalier apple tree from your local garden centre. Rather than branches being allowed to grow in any direction they please, Espalier apple trees are trained so that the branches grow horizontally out to each side of the main stem. However, pruning is made much more simple using an Espalier training method and on top of this, it is far easier to pick the fruit. If you have ever tried to prune a fully-grown apple tree, you will know that this can be something of a challenge. These fruit trees are excellent for many reasons and while the size is one concern, easy maintenance is another. This is a technique that dates back many centuries and was popular in the gardens of the French palace of Versailles.Įspalier training might have been good enough for the walled gardens of the palace but it is also ideally suited to smaller gardens where there is no space for a fully-fledged apple tree (or pear tree.) Furthermore, for kitchen gardens where there isn’t much space, Espalier fruit trees will provide you with a good supply of fruit and will look ornate and beautiful. The term Espalier refers to a fruit tree that has been trained to grow against a wall as opposed to in a conventional way. More You Might Like What Is An Espalier Fruit Tree?.How To Prune An Established Espalier Apple Tree.
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